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Deadhead cost calculator: what your empty miles cost

Deadhead is the share of your miles a truck drives empty, and every empty mile costs the same to run as a loaded one while earning nothing. What it costs you a year is your weekly miles times 52, times your deadhead share, times your cost per mile, and the loaded miles have to earn that back.

By Aditya Jain, Aditya EnterprisesUpdated October 24, 2026A planning aid, not financial, tax or legal advice
Your truck

What is your deadhead costing you?

Every empty mile costs the same as a loaded one and earns nothing.

2,400 mi/wk
17.0%
$2.336/mi
ATRI national average $2.336. Adjust to yours.
Cost of empty miles · per year
$49,561
21,216 of 124,800 miles carry nothing
Every loaded mile must earn
$2.81
Premium your deadhead adds to that rate
+$0.48
Empty-mile cost this week
$953
If deadhead were 9%, what you keep per year
$23,323
Your deadhead9% target

Scale 0 to 30% of total miles. Nine percent is the target we plan reloads toward, not a promise. Planning aid, not a forecast

How the math works

Step by step.

  1. 01Take your miles a week, loaded and empty, and multiply by 52 for the year.
  2. 02Multiply the year's miles by your deadhead share. Those are the miles that carry nothing.
  3. 03Multiply the empty miles by your cost per mile. That is what deadhead costs you a year, and the same sum on one week's miles is the week's figure.
  4. 04Divide your cost per mile by the loaded share, 100% minus your deadhead. That is what every loaded mile must earn to pay for all the miles, and the gap over your cost per mile is the premium your deadhead adds.
  5. 05Do the same sum at 9% deadhead. The difference is what you would keep a year at that share, the target we plan reloads toward, not a promise.

Example: 2,400 miles a week is 124,800 miles a year. At 17% deadhead, 21,216 of them are empty, and at $2.336 a mile they cost $49,561 a year.

Good to know

Before you use the number.

  • The sliders open at published averages: 17% deadhead (OOIDA Foundation, 2022 Owner-Operator Survey) and $2.336 a mile all-in (ATRI, 2026 Operational Costs of Trucking). Move them to your own figures: yours are the ones that count.
  • Nine percent is a planning target, not a promise. Lanes, markets, equipment and the season all change how few empty miles a truck can run.
  • This counts what empty miles cost, not the time they take. For a single load, the load check weighs the empty miles to the pickup against the pay.
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